run caddy as a system service

caddysetup.md

@@ -55,3 +55,118 @@ $ curl https://get.acme.sh | sh
 ```
 $ sudo ./caddy run --config Caddyfile
 ```
+
+## Run as Service
+
+[Reference](https://caddyserver.com/docs/running#unit-files)
+- Setup user / group
+
+```shell
+$ sudo mv caddy /usr/bin/
+
+$ caddy version
+
+$ sudo groupadd --system caddy
+
+$ sudo useradd --system \
+    --gid caddy \
+    --create-home \
+    --home-dir /var/lib/caddy \
+    --shell /usr/sbin/nologin \
+    --comment "Caddy web server" \
+    caddy
+
+```
+
+- create Caddyfile
+
+```shell
+$ sudo mkdir /etc/caddy
+$ sudo nano /etc/caddy/Caddyfile
+
+```
+
+```text
+homenetyth.ddnsking.com, homeyth.ddnsking.com {
+	reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:3000 {
+		lb_policy first
+	}
+}
+
+homenetyth.ddnsking.com:5001 {
+	reverse_proxy https://192.168.0.16:5001 {
+		transport http {
+			tls
+			tls_insecure_skip_verify
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+homenetyth.ddnsking.com:8080 {
+	reverse_proxy http://192.168.0.174:8080
+}
+```
+
+- create caddy.service
+
+```shell
+$ sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/caddy.service
+
+```
+```text
+# caddy.service
+#
+# For using Caddy with a config file.
+#
+# Make sure the ExecStart and ExecReload commands are correct
+# for your installation.
+#
+# See https://caddyserver.com/docs/install for instructions.
+#
+# WARNING: This service does not use the --resume flag, so if you
+# use the API to make changes, they will be overwritten by the
+# Caddyfile next time the service is restarted. If you intend to
+# use Caddy's API to configure it, add the --resume flag to the
+# `caddy run` command or use the caddy-api.service file instead.
+
+[Unit]
+Description=Caddy
+Documentation=https://caddyserver.com/docs/
+After=network.target network-online.target
+Requires=network-online.target
+
+[Service]
+Type=notify
+User=caddy
+Group=caddy
+ExecStart=/usr/bin/caddy run --environ --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile
+ExecReload=/usr/bin/caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile --force
+TimeoutStopSec=5s
+LimitNOFILE=1048576
+LimitNPROC=512
+PrivateTmp=true
+ProtectSystem=full
+AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
+```
+
+- Load the service
+
+```shell
+$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
+$ sudo systemctl enable --now caddy
+
+# verify service is running
+$ systemctl status caddy
+
+```
+
+- Service is ready
+
+- Future editing
+
+```shell
+$ sudo nano /etc/caddy/Caddyfile
+```