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C

//============================================================================
// QP/C Real-Time Event Framework (RTEF)
//
// Copyright (C) 2005 Quantum Leaps, LLC. All rights reserved.
//
// Q u a n t u m L e a P s
// ------------------------
// Modern Embedded Software
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later OR LicenseRef-QL-commercial
//
// This software is dual-licensed under the terms of the open-source GNU
// General Public License (GPL) or under the terms of one of the closed-
// source Quantum Leaps commercial licenses.
//
// Redistributions in source code must retain this top-level comment block.
// Plagiarizing this software to sidestep the license obligations is illegal.
//
// NOTE:
// The GPL does NOT permit the incorporation of this code into proprietary
// programs. Please contact Quantum Leaps for commercial licensing options,
// which expressly supersede the GPL and are designed explicitly for
// closed-source distribution.
//
// Quantum Leaps contact information:
// <www.state-machine.com/licensing>
// <info@state-machine.com>
//============================================================================
#define QP_IMPL // this is QP implementation
#include "qp_port.h" // QP port
#include "qp_pkg.h" // QP package-scope interface
#include "qsafe.h" // QP Functional Safety (FuSa) System
#ifdef Q_SPY // QS software tracing enabled?
#include "qs_port.h" // QS port
#include "qs_pkg.h" // QS package-scope internal interface
#else
#include "qs_dummy.h" // disable the QS software tracing
#endif // Q_SPY
Q_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE("qf_port")
// Local objects -----------------------------------------------------------
static void task_function(void *pdata); // uC-OS2 task signature
//............................................................................
void QF_init(void) {
QF_bzero_(&QF_priv_, sizeof(QF_priv_));
QF_bzero_(&QActive_registry_[0], sizeof(QActive_registry_));
QTimeEvt_init(); // initialize QTimeEvts
OSInit(); // initialize uC-OS2
}
//............................................................................
int_t QF_run(void) {
QF_onStartup(); // QF callback to configure and start interrupts
// produce the QS_QF_RUN trace record
QS_CRIT_STAT
QS_CRIT_ENTRY();
QS_BEGIN_PRE(QS_QF_RUN, 0U)
QS_END_PRE()
QS_CRIT_EXIT();
OSStart(); // start uC-OS2 multitasking, should never return
return 0; // this unreachable return keeps the compiler happy
}
//............................................................................
void QF_stop(void) {
QF_onCleanup(); // cleanup callback
}
//............................................................................
static void task_function(void *pdata) { // uC-OS2 task signature
QActive *act = (QActive *)pdata;
// event-loop
for (;;) { // for-ever
QEvt const *e = QActive_get_((QActive *)pdata);
// dispatch event (virtual call)
(*act->super.vptr->dispatch)(&act->super, e, act->prio);
QF_gc(e); // check if the event is garbage, and collect it if so
}
//act->unregister_(); // remove this object from QF
}
//............................................................................
void QActive_start(QActive * const me,
QPrioSpec const prioSpec,
QEvtPtr * const qSto, uint_fast16_t const qLen,
void * const stkSto, uint_fast16_t const stkSize,
void const * const par)
{
// task name to be passed to OSTaskCreateExt()
void * const task_name = (void *)me->eQueue;
// create uC-OS2 queue
me->eQueue = OSQCreate((void **)qSto, qLen); // create uC-OS2 queue
QF_CRIT_STAT
QF_CRIT_ENTRY();
// the uC-OS2 queue must be created correctly
Q_ASSERT_INCRIT(110, me->eQueue != (OS_EVENT *)0);
QF_CRIT_EXIT();
me->prio = (uint8_t)(prioSpec & 0xFFU); // QF-priority of the AO
me->pthre = 0U; // preemption-threshold (not used)
QActive_register_(me); // make QF aware of this AO
// top-most initial tran. (virtual call)
(*me->super.vptr->init)(&me->super, par, me->prio);
QS_FLUSH(); // flush the trace buffer to the host
// map from QP to uC-OS2 priority
// The uC-OS2 priority of the AO thread can be specified in two ways:
//
// 1. Implictily based on the AO's priority (uC-OS2 uses the reverse
// priority numbering scheme than QP). This option is chosen when
// the higher-byte of the prioSpec parameter is set to zero.
//
// 2. Explicitly as the higher-byte of the prioSpec parameter.
// This option is chosen when the prioSpec parameter is not-zero.
// For example, Q_PRIO(10U, 5U) will explicitly specify AO priority
// as 10 and FreeRTOS priority as 5.
//
// NOTE: The explicit uC-OS2 priority is NOT sanity-checked,
// so it is the responsibility of the application to ensure that
// it is consistent with the AO's priority. An example of
// inconsistent setting would be assigning uC-OS2 priorities that
// would result in a different relative priritization of AO's threads
// than indicated by the AO priorities assigned.
//
INT8U ucos2_prio = (prioSpec >> 8U);
if (ucos2_prio == 0U) {
ucos2_prio = (INT8U)(OS_LOWEST_PRIO - me->prio);
}
// create AO's task...
//
// NOTE: The call to uC-OS2 API OSTaskCreateExt() assumes that the
// pointer to the top-of-stack (ptos) is at the end of the provided
// stack memory. This is correct only for CPUs with downward-growing
// stack, but must be changed for CPUs with upward-growing stack
INT8U const err = OSTaskCreateExt(&task_function, // the task function
(void *)me, // the 'pdata' parameter
#if OS_STK_GROWTH
&((OS_STK *)stkSto)[(stkSize/sizeof(OS_STK)) - 1], // ptos
#else
(OS_STK *)stkSto, // ptos
#endif
ucos2_prio, // uC-OS2 task priority
(INT16U)me->prio, // the unique AO priority as task ID
#if OS_STK_GROWTH
(OS_STK *)stkSto, // pbos
#else
&((OS_STK *)stkSto)[(stkSize/sizeof(OS_STK)) - 1], // pbos
#endif
(INT32U)(stkSize/sizeof(OS_STK)), // stack size in OS_STK units
task_name, // pext
(INT16U)me->thread); // task options, see NOTE1
QF_CRIT_ENTRY();
// uC-OS2 task must be created correctly
Q_ASSERT_INCRIT(220, err == OS_ERR_NONE);
QF_CRIT_EXIT();
#ifdef Q_UNSAFE
Q_UNUSED_PAR(err);
#endif
}
//............................................................................
void QActive_setAttr(QActive *const me, uint32_t attr1, void const *attr2) {
// NOTE: this function must be called *before* QActive_start(),
// which implies that me->thread.tx_thread_name must not be used yet;
QF_CRIT_STAT
QF_CRIT_ENTRY();
switch (attr1) {
case TASK_NAME_ATTR:
// this function must be called before QActive_start(),
// which implies that me->eQueue must not be used yet;
Q_ASSERT_INCRIT(150, me->eQueue == (OS_EVENT *)0);
// temporarily store the name, cast 'const' away
me->eQueue = (OS_EVENT *)attr2;
break;
// ...
default:
me->thread = attr1;
break;
}
QF_CRIT_EXIT();
}
//............................................................................
bool QActive_post_(QActive * const me, QEvt const * const e,
uint_fast16_t const margin, void const * const sender)
{
QF_CRIT_STAT
QF_CRIT_ENTRY();
Q_REQUIRE_INCRIT(200, e != (QEvt *)0);
uint_fast16_t const nFree =
(uint_fast16_t)(((OS_Q_DATA *)me->eQueue)->OSQSize
- ((OS_Q_DATA *)me->eQueue)->OSNMsgs);
bool status;
if (margin == QF_NO_MARGIN) {
if (nFree > 0U) {
status = true; // can post
}
else {
status = false; // cannot post
Q_ERROR_INCRIT(210); // must be able to post the event
}
}
else if (nFree > (QEQueueCtr)margin) {
status = true; // can post
}
else {
status = false; // cannot post
}
if (status) { // can post the event?
QS_BEGIN_PRE(QS_QF_ACTIVE_POST, me->prio)
QS_TIME_PRE(); // timestamp
QS_OBJ_PRE(sender); // the sender object
QS_SIG_PRE(e->sig); // the signal of the event
QS_OBJ_PRE(me); // this active object (recipient)
QS_2U8_PRE(e->poolNum_, e->refCtr_);
QS_EQC_PRE(nFree); // # free entries
QS_EQC_PRE(0U); // min # free entries (unknown)
QS_END_PRE()
if (e->poolNum_ != 0U) { // is it a pool event?
Q_ASSERT_INCRIT(205, e->refCtr_ < (2U * QF_MAX_ACTIVE));
QEvt_refCtr_inc_(e); // increment the reference counter
}
QF_CRIT_EXIT();
INT8U err = OSQPost(me->eQueue, (void *)e);
QF_CRIT_ENTRY();
// posting to uC-OS2 message queue must succeed, see NOTE3
Q_ASSERT_INCRIT(220, err == OS_ERR_NONE);
QF_CRIT_EXIT();
#ifdef Q_UNSAFE
Q_UNUSED_PAR(err);
#endif
}
else {
QS_BEGIN_PRE(QS_QF_ACTIVE_POST_ATTEMPT, me->prio)
QS_TIME_PRE(); // timestamp
QS_OBJ_PRE(sender); // the sender object
QS_SIG_PRE(e->sig); // the signal of the event
QS_OBJ_PRE(me); // this active object (recipient)
QS_2U8_PRE(e->poolNum_, e->refCtr_);
QS_EQC_PRE(nFree); // # free entries available
QS_EQC_PRE(margin); // margin requested
QS_END_PRE()
QF_CRIT_EXIT();
}
return status;
}
//............................................................................
void QActive_postLIFO_(QActive * const me, QEvt const * const e) {
QF_CRIT_STAT
QF_CRIT_ENTRY();
Q_REQUIRE_INCRIT(300, e != (QEvt *)0);
QS_BEGIN_PRE(QS_QF_ACTIVE_POST_LIFO, me->prio)
QS_TIME_PRE(); // timestamp
QS_SIG_PRE(e->sig); // the signal of this event
QS_OBJ_PRE(me); // this active object
QS_2U8_PRE(e->poolNum_, e->refCtr_);
QS_EQC_PRE(((OS_Q *)me->eQueue)->OSQSize
- ((OS_Q *)me->eQueue)->OSQEntries); // # free entries
QS_EQC_PRE(0U); // min # free entries (unknown)
QS_END_PRE()
if (e->poolNum_ != 0U) { // is it a pool event?
Q_ASSERT_INCRIT(305, e->refCtr_ < (2U * QF_MAX_ACTIVE));
QEvt_refCtr_inc_(e); // increment the reference counter
}
QF_CRIT_EXIT();
INT8U err = OSQPostFront((OS_EVENT *)me->eQueue, (void *)e);
QF_CRIT_ENTRY();
// posting to uC-OS2 message queue must succeed, see NOTE3
Q_ASSERT_INCRIT(310, err == OS_ERR_NONE);
QF_CRIT_EXIT();
#ifdef Q_UNSAFE
Q_UNUSED_PAR(err);
#endif
}
//............................................................................
QEvt const *QActive_get_(QActive * const me) {
INT8U err;
QEvt const *e = (QEvt const *)OSQPend((OS_EVENT *)me->eQueue, 0U, &err);
QF_CRIT_STAT
QF_CRIT_ENTRY();
Q_ASSERT_INCRIT(410, err == OS_ERR_NONE);
QS_BEGIN_PRE(QS_QF_ACTIVE_GET, me->prio)
QS_TIME_PRE(); // timestamp
QS_SIG_PRE(e->sig); // the signal of this event
QS_OBJ_PRE(me); // this active object
QS_2U8_PRE(e->poolNum_, e->refCtr_);
QS_EQC_PRE(((OS_Q *)me->eQueue)->OSQSize
- ((OS_Q *)me->eQueue)->OSQEntries); // # free entries
QS_END_PRE()
QF_CRIT_EXIT();
#ifdef Q_UNSAFE
Q_UNUSED_PAR(err);
#endif
return e;
}
//============================================================================
// NOTE0:
// The QF_onStartup() should enter the critical section before configuring
// and starting interrupts and it should NOT exit the critical section.
// Thus the interrupts cannot fire until uC-OS2 starts multitasking
// in OSStart(). This is to prevent a (narrow) time window in which interrupts
// could make some tasks ready to run, but the OS would not be ready yet
// to perform context switch.
//
// NOTE1:
// The member QActive.thread is set to the uC-OS2 task options in the
// function QF_setUCosTaskAttr(), which must be called **before**
// QActive_start().
//
// NOTE3:
// The event posting to uC-OS2 message queue occurs OUTSIDE critical section,
// which means that the remaining margin of available slots in the queue
// cannot be guaranteed. The problem is that interrupts and other tasks can
// preempt the event posting after checking the margin, but before actually
// posting the event to the queue.