#include <stdint.h> // C99 standard integers

#include "tm4c.h"   // the same as "lm4f120h5qr.h" in the video
#include "delay.h"

#define LED_RED   (1U << 1)
#define LED_BLUE  (1U << 2)
#define LED_GREEN (1U << 3)

uint8_t  u8a, u8b;
uint16_t u16c, u16d;
uint32_t u32e, u32f;

int8_t  s8;
int16_t s16;
int32_t s32;

int main(void) {

    u8a  = sizeof(u8a);
    u16c = sizeof(uint16_t);
    u32e = sizeof(uint32_t);

    u8a  = 0xa1U;
    u16c = 0xc1c2U;
    u32e = 0xe1e2e3e4U;

    u8b  = u8a;
    u16d = u16c;
    u32f = u32e;

    u16c = 40000U;
    u16d = 30000U;
    //u32e = u16c + u16d; // NOT portable!
    u32e = (uint32_t)u16c + u16d;

    u16c = 100U;
    //s32  = 10 - u16c;  // NOT portable!
    //s32  = 10 - (int16_t)u16c; // INCORRECT: unintended sign extension
    s32  = 10 - (int32_t)u16c;

    //if (u32e > -1) {  // ALWAYS false!
    if ((int32_t)u32e > -1) {
        u8a = 1U;
    }
    else {
        u8a = 0U;
    }

    u8a = 0xffU;
    //if (~u8a == 0x00U) { // ALWAYS false!
    if ((uint8_t)(~u8a) == 0x00U) {
        u8b = 1U;
    }

    SYSCTL_GPIOHBCTL_R |= (1U << 5); /* enable AHB for GPIOF */
    SYSCTL_RCGCGPIO_R |= (1U << 5);  /* enable clock for GPIOF */

    GPIO_PORTF_AHB_DIR_R |= (LED_RED | LED_BLUE | LED_GREEN);
    GPIO_PORTF_AHB_DEN_R |= (LED_RED | LED_BLUE | LED_GREEN);

    /* turn all LEDs off */
    GPIO_PORTF_AHB_DATA_BITS_R[LED_RED | LED_BLUE | LED_GREEN] = 0U;

    while (1) {
        GPIO_PORTF_AHB_DATA_BITS_R[LED_RED] = LED_RED;
        delay(500000);

        GPIO_PORTF_AHB_DATA_BITS_R[LED_RED] = 0;

        delay(500000);
    }
    //return 0; // unreachable code
}