#include "stm32c031.h" #include "delay.h" // LED marked "LD4" on the NUCLEO-C031C6 board #define LD4_PIN 5U // external LED to be inserted between GND (short leg) and // D12 (longer leg) on the CN9 connector #define LD5_PIN 6U int *swap(int *x, int *y); int *swap(int *x, int *y) { static int tmp[2]; tmp[0] = *x; tmp[1] = *y; *x = tmp[1]; *y = tmp[0]; return tmp; } int main(void) { // enable GPIOA clock port for the LEDs RCC_IOPENR_R |= (1U << 0U); // NUCLEO-C031C6 board has LED LD4 on GPIOA pin LD4_PIN // and external LED LD5 on GPIO LD5_PIN // set the LED pins as push-pull output, no pull-up, pull-down GPIOA_MODER_R &= ~((3U << 2U*LD4_PIN) | (3U << 2U*LD5_PIN)); GPIOA_MODER_R |= ((1U << 2U*LD4_PIN) | (1U << 2U*LD5_PIN)); GPIOA_OTYPER_R &= ~((1U << LD4_PIN) | (1U << LD5_PIN)); GPIOA_OSPEEDR_R &= ~((3U << 2U*LD4_PIN) | (3U << 2U*LD5_PIN)); GPIOA_OSPEEDR_R |= ((1U << 2U*LD4_PIN) | (1U << 2U*LD5_PIN)); GPIOA_PUPDR_R &= ~((3U << 2U*LD4_PIN) | (3U << 2U*LD5_PIN)); GPIOA_BSRR_R = (1U << LD5_PIN); // turn LD5 on int x = 1000000; int y = 1000000/2; while (1) { // endless loop int *p = swap(&x, &y); GPIOA_BSRR_R = (1U << LD4_PIN); // turn LD4 on delay(p[0]); GPIOA_BSRR_R = (1U << (LD4_PIN + 16U)); // turn LD4 off delay(p[1]); } //return 0; // unreachable code } //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // NOTE: the file main_swap.c in the project directory contains // the code with the swap() function to illustrate the use of // pointer parameters in Lesson-10 video. // To use the other file, simply copy main_swap.c to main.c.