DevToolKit1/playground/pieChart.js

const svgEl = document.querySelector("svg");
const slices = [
    { percent: 0.1, color: "Coral" },
    { percent: 0.65, color: "CornflowerBlue" },
    { percent: 0.2, color: "#00ab6b" },
];
let cumulativePercent = 0;

function getCoordinatesForPercent(percent) {
    const x = Math.cos(2 * Math.PI * percent);
    const y = Math.sin(2 * Math.PI * percent);
    return [x, y];
}

slices.forEach((slice) => {
    // destructuring assignment sets the two variables at once
    const [startX, startY] = getCoordinatesForPercent(cumulativePercent);

    // each slice starts where the last slice ended, so keep a cumulative percent
    cumulativePercent += slice.percent;

    const [endX, endY] = getCoordinatesForPercent(cumulativePercent);

    // if the slice is more than 50%, take the large arc (the long way around)
    const largeArcFlag = slice.percent > 0.5 ? 1 : 0;

    // create an array and join it just for code readability
    const pathData = [
        `M ${startX} ${startY}`, // Move
        `A 1 1 0 ${largeArcFlag} 1 ${endX} ${endY}`, // Arc
        `L 0 0`, // Line
    ].join(" ");

    // create a <path> and append it to the <svg> element
    const pathEl = document.createElementNS(
        "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",
        "path"
    );
    pathEl.setAttribute("d", pathData);
    pathEl.setAttribute("fill", slice.color);
    svgEl.appendChild(pathEl);
});