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5 years ago
# Useful shell command
* commands
```shell
// add a user to root group
$ visudo
# User privilege specification
root ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
newuser ALL=(ALL:ALL)ALL
hold `ctrl` and press `x` to save and exit
```
* run as root
```shell
user@host$ sudo su -
// prompt will show root login
root@host$
```
* add a user to a group
```shell
// create docker group
$ sudo groupadd docker
// add current user to group
$ sudo usermod -aG docker ${USER}
// restart to take effect
```
* change file permission
```shell
// excecute, read, write
$ chmod 777 filename
//
```
## node version manager [nvm](https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm)
* For proper installing, using version manager for nodejs to install nodejs/npm
* use nvm
* to avoid npm version conflict installation with nodejs
* to install / switch to lower / newer version on any version ubuntu
* ubuntu 20.10 default support node 12
* ubuntu 19.10 default support node 10
5 years ago
```shell
// installation
$ curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.38.0/install.sh | bash
$ wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.38.0/install.sh | bash
$ export NVM_DIR="$([ -z "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME-}" ] && printf %s "${HOME}/.nvm" || printf %s "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/nvm")"
# This loads nvm
$ [ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"
5 years ago
// to install node version 10.10.0
$ nvm install 10.10.0
// remove node to solve conflicting version
$ sudo apt-get remove nodejs
$ sudo apt autoremove
```